The ABCs of Frequency-Weighting

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Like other animals, humans hear different pitched sound differently. Some sounds, such as those in the range of speech or a baby crying, are easy to hear and emphasized by the ear. Other sounds, such as low-pitched rumbling or high-pitched buzzing might be more difficult to hear. In an effort to take these differences into account, acoustics professionals have developed patterns for emphasizing or de-emphasizing sounds at different pitches. In this article, we will discuss these patterns—called frequency weighting curves—and ...

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Are Lpeak and Lmax Different?

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Newcomers to the field of acoustics are often overwhelmed by the number of different level metrics used to characterize environmental and community noise. To make matters worse, almost all of these metrics are abbreviated with capital Ls and reported in units of decibels. The purpose of this article is to help distinguish between three of these Ls: Lpeak, Lmax, and Lmin. Of the three, Lpeak is the easiest to understand, so we’ll start there.

Lpeak

Lpeak stands for peak level. The peak ...

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Fast, Slow, and Impulse Time Weighting: What’s the difference?

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When it comes to sound level measurements, there are three types of time weighting that you see: Slow, Fast, and Impulse. In this article, we’ll talk about the difference between these ways of weighting and where they came from.

The terms slow and fast weighting go back to the days of analog sound level meters. Analog meters had a needle that would point to numbers on a scale. With differences in manufacturing and design, some of these needles reacted faster than ...

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